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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when taking medication. But every person reacts differently to different medications, and adverse effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain that helps control the behavior and focus. Stimulant medications Stimulant drugs enhance concentration and attention in 70 to the 80% of adults and children who use them. They work by altering the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. Because of this, experts recommend that patients start low and build up to the optimal dose over the course of weeks. Stimulant medication is consumed orally, typically once or twice a day. The majority are available in short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulants are most effective after a short time and must be taken 2-3 times a day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours and are taken once every day. These drugs can cause undesirable adverse effects, such as anxiety, insomnia and nausea. Some people may become irritable or moody. However the effects typically disappear over time and are able to be controlled by altering the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may change your personality. You may become withdrawn and sluggish, or focused and rigid. They may also increase the risk of other mental disorders, such as mania and depression. Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require prescription. Adolescents and adults misuse these substances to boost performance. They may become addicted when they aren't utilized in a proper manner or according to the prescription. Because of these risks doctors carefully evaluate the need for stimulant medications and be aware of the dosage and any adverse effects. Non-stimulant medicines There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications that are available, and the one that is most effective is dependent on the person. These medications don't affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause negative side effects, but they can take longer to work and last only for 24 hours. Most of these drugs operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor. best adhd medication can teach the patient how to deal with symptoms, and develop new strategies for coping, such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp, an online therapy service, matches people with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. You can find a therapist within 48 hours after completing a free online assessment. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help people with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and decrease impulsivity, however they don't address the underlying causes of the disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be combined with talk therapy to teach people how to control their impulse-driven behavior. These techniques can be learned through an ADHD coach or by experimenting with a therapist who is trained. Parents and caregivers can be taught these methods to help their child or adult suffering from ADHD. In some cases it is recommended to combine medications and talk therapy is the most effective approach.